Building the Perfect Chicken Run: Size, Materials, and Setup

A great chicken run doesn’t just hatch itself. We build it, and we do it right! Whether you're a seasoned farmer or just starting your backyard flock, creating a secure and comfortable space for your chickens is essential. At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct in Bolton, we're here to help you navigate the world of chicken runs, from sizing to setup. With the right materials and a little know-how, you'll have a coop that's the talk of the flock. Let’s make your chickens’ home egg-ceptional!

Determining the Right Size

The first step in building your chicken run is deciding on the appropriate size. In Ontario, where our winters can be harsh and summers hot, providing adequate space is crucial for your chickens' well-being.

For standard-sized chickens:

· Allow 8-10 square feet per bird for free-range areas.

· Provide 3-4 square feet per bird in a covered run.

Remember, these are minimum requirements. More space is always better, allowing your chickens to stretch their wings and engage in natural behaviours. As we like to say at Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, “A happy hen is a productive hen!”

Choosing the Right Materials

Selecting durable materials is key to creating a long-lasting chicken run that can withstand Ontario's diverse climate. Here's what you'll need:

Fencing

At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we offer a variety of farm fencing options suitable for chicken runs:

· Welded wire mesh: Durable and predator resistant.

· Chicken wire: Economical but less sturdy (best for top covering).

· Hardware cloth: Excellent for preventing small predators from entering.

Pro tip: Bury your fencing at least 12 inches deep to deter digging predators. After all, we don't want your run to become a “fast food” joint for local wildlife!

Posts and Framing

· Pressure-treated lumber: Ideal for the frame and posts.

· Metal T-posts: Great for additional support.

Our livestock panels can also be repurposed as sturdy framing elements for your chicken run.

Roofing

Consider covering your run to protect against aerial predators and provide shade. Options include:

· Corrugated metal roofing.

· Clear polycarbonate panels.

· Shade cloth for summer months.

Setting Up Your Chicken Run

Now that you've gathered your materials, it's time to build! Here's a step-by-step guide to creating a chicken run that's egg-cellent:

Mark your area: Use stakes and string to outline your run. Ensure it's level and well-drained.
Install posts: Dig holes, set your corner posts, and add intermediate posts every 6-8 feet.
Add framing: Attach horizontal framing boards to your posts. This is where our farm gates come in handy for easy access.
Install fencing: Secure your chosen fencing material to the frame, starting at one corner and working your way around.
Create a roof: Add rafters and your chosen roofing material if desired.
Set up amenities: Install livestock feeders and waterers. Consider adding a dust bath area and some perches.
Secure the perimeter: Bury hardware cloth or fencing around the base to prevent predators from digging in.

Special Considerations for Ontario Farmers

In our Ontario climate, there are a few extra things to keep in mind:

· Winter protection: Ensure your run is sturdy enough to withstand snow loads. Our shelters & pens can provide additional winter protection.

· Ventilation: Good airflow is crucial, especially in summer. Consider installing adjustable vents or windows.

· Predator proofing: Ontario is home to various predators, from raccoons to coyotes. Use strong materials and consider electric fencing for added security.

Tips for Professional Farmers

For those managing larger flocks:

· Modular design: Create a run that can be easily expanded as your flock grows.

· Automation: Consider automatic doors that open at dawn and close at dusk.

· Rotation system: Design multiple runs to allow for pasture rotation and regeneration.

Our livestock panels are perfect for creating flexible, movable sections in larger setups.

Tips for Amateur Farmers

If you're new to chicken keeping:

· Start small: Begin with a manageable size and expand later if needed.

· Multi-purpose design: Integrate your chicken run with your garden for natural pest control.

· Easy cleaning: Design your run with maintenance in mind. Removable roofing panels can make cleaning a breeze.

Don't forget to check out our chicken crates for easy transportation of your birds when needed.

Maintenance and Upkeep

Regular maintenance will keep your chicken run in top shape:

· Inspect fencing regularly for damage.

· Clean and disinfect the run periodically.

· Replace bedding material in covered areas.

· Check and tighten any loose hardware.

Remember, a well-maintained run is key to keeping your chickens healthy and “egg-static”!

Winter Care for Your Chickens

Protecting your chickens during winter is crucial to ensuring their health and happiness. Here are some effective strategies to keep your feathered friends safe and warm in their chicken run:

· Insulate the run: Use tarps or plywood to create windbreaks around the run. This will help shield your chickens from harsh winds and snow while allowing for ventilation.

· Provide adequate bedding: A thick layer of straw or pine shavings inside the run will keep the ground dry and provide insulation. Regularly replace bedding to maintain a clean environment.

· Ensure proper ventilation: While keeping your chickens warm is important, good airflow is essential to prevent moisture buildup. Install adjustable vents or windows that can be opened on milder days.

· Supplemental heat: If temperatures drop significantly, consider using a safe heat lamp or heated water bowls to ensure your chickens stay comfortable and have access to unfrozen water.

Implementing these tips will create a cozy winter haven for your chickens!

Building the perfect chicken run doesn’t have to ruffle your feathers! With the right planning, materials, and a bit of cluck-tastic creativity, you can hatch a space that’s safe and snug for your feathered friends. At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we’re here to egg you on every step of the way - from top-notch materials to cracking good advice. Ready to wing your way to a fabulous chicken run? Visit our website for all your farming needs. Let’s make a coop that’s eggs-traordinary! Because your chickens deserve nothing but the nest!